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The Mratinje Dam on the Piva River in Montenegro
Dams block a river and impound water upstream in reservoirs.
The Mratinje Dam on the Piva River in Montenegro
Diversions draw water from a river and send it to another location, often leaving the existing riverbed dry and local communities and habitats without water.
A hydropower project in the Balkans
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The threatened Huchen, or Danube salmon
Dams have contributed to an average freshwater wildlife population decline of 81%% since 1970, with some species even sent to extinction.
Dams have displaced at least 40-80 million people globally.
The Bence River valley in Albania and one of many undammed tributaries to the Vjosa River
By reducing flows, trapping heat in reservoirs, and causing toxic algae blooms, dams and diversions create poor water quality. Two thirds of the world¡¯s population live in areas that need more water and dams and diversions intensify the problem; a United Nations report found that reservoirs worldwide evaporate more water than is used by humans.
A river in the Balkans already drained dry by hydropower development
Dams trap beneficial sediment, preventing its deposition on floodplains and deltas. This material is needed to sustain our most fertile agricultural lands, wetlands and beaches.
Dams and diversions cause greenhouse gas emissions and make ecosystems and species less able to adapt to a changing climate.
Large dams and their reservoirs emit 104 million metric tons of methane annually?4%% of the total warming impact of human activities.
The reservoir created by the Mratinje Dam on the Piva River in Montenegro
Stagnant reservoirs and rivers facing reduced water levels from river-draining diversions heat up in the sun, often to temperatures that are deadly to cold-water-loving species. Some stretches of river are sucked dry, leaving local species without refuge and no escape from warming waters.
The reservoir created by the Mratinje Dam on the Piva River in Montenegro
When a forest is cut down to make way for a dam and reservoir, those plants are no longer available to absorb carbon dioxide.
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Dams projects often see planning challenges, cost overruns of up to 96%%, and are prone to corruption. Whereas wind and solar projects can be built more quickly, with average cost overruns of less than 10%%.
The unfinished Kalivac Dam on the Vjosa River near the city of Tepelena, Albania
Globally, renewable wind and solar create four to five times as many jobs as small scale hydropower.
More efficient and less destructive options exist, like solar and wind
Many diversion dams, including 91%% of hydropower projects in the Balkans, produce little energy and have major impacts.
A diversion in the Balkans
Many banks and countries are selling these projects as clean energy. Can we consider an energy source that is sending species to extinction and damaging ecosystems, contributing to climate change and displacing millions of people globally, clean, green and ¡°renewable¡±?
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The Una River in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Accessible freshwater constitutes less than 1%% of the world¡¯s total water supply and needs protection to help sustain human life. Rivers are the freshwater equivalent of a wilderness area?both rare and necessary.
Nelina Ammic drinks from the Kru??ica River
Rivers transport about 200 million tons of carbon to the ocean every year, effectively taking it out of the atmosphere. Unflooded plant communities adjacent to these rivers remove much more.
A healthy Balkan river
Healthy rivers and their floodplains absorb rainfall and recharge aquifers, protecting us against floods and droughts that will worsen with climate change.
The mighty Vjosa River in Albania?the largest of the last wild rivers in Europe
Water availability has a direct impact on the health of forests, which keep river banks from eroding and provide shade to cool the flows.
Rivers impact the health of surrounding forests
Freshwater fisheries alone currently sustain up to 550 million people on a fish-based diet. Many other aquatic and terrestrial food sources depend on river health.
Fish feed us
Healthy rivers provide healthy groundwater supplies
Sediment-trapping dams lead to ¡°hungry rivers¡± and channel deepening for tens or even hundreds of kilometers below a reservoir, which can lower the groundwater table along a river, making it difficult or impossible for trees to reach this water source.
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The Balkan region has preserved the last wild rivers on the European continent.
Tell International Banks to Stop Investing in the Destruction of Europe¡¯s Last Wild Rivers.
